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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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  • The “Borgia Stele”
    The “Borgia Stele”

    R2 Cat. 269

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Ca. 480-470 BC ()

    The controversy over the “Borgia stele” is reviewed with bibliography by Friis-Johansen (Attic Grave-Reliefs, 125, n. 2) who notes that the provenance is not known with certainty. Finati (Supposto Ulisse, 3f., text, pl. 10) states that according to a...

  • Honorary Stele with Horseman
    Honorary Stele with Horseman

    R2 Cat. 270

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late Hellenistic or very early Roman Imperial (Hellenistic or Roman)

    A horseman is shown riding to r. and approaching a round altar and tree. He wears a short tunic and a cloak attached with a brooch. His face is too damaged to determine whether or not he was bearded. A snake drinks from a patera (?) on the altar. A w...

  • Hermes-like Statuette Dedicated to Hosion Kai Dikaion
    Hermes-like Statuette Dedicated to Hosion Kai Dikaion

    R2 Cat. 271

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd or 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The figure wears a girt tunic with a chlamys fastened over the r. shoulder and falling down to his feet in back. There is a circular pillar at the l. leg. He holds a caduceus with the lowered l. hand. On the front of the base there is a Greek inscrip...

  • Small Head of a Woman?
    Small Head of a Woman?

    R2 Cat. 229

    Sculpture

    Serpentine, Stone

    5th or 4th Millennium BC (Neolithic)

    The head is broken from a figurine; enough of the neck remains to show that the head was turned to the proper r. and upward. There is a triangular crease in the center of the forehead. The eyes are asymmetrical, the r. one oval, the I. longer and sli...

  • Chamber Tomb Stele
    Chamber Tomb Stele

    R2 Cat. 47

    Sculpture

    Limestone, Stone

    520-480 BC (Late Lydian (Persian))

    The plain shaft rises from a simple low rectangular base. The proportion of shaft H. to W. is 4:1. Unlike Cat. 45 and Cat. 46 (Figs. 148-151) the convex volutes rose from two central stems; the eye was an elaborate plastic rosette. A thin, "mannerist...

  • Fragment of Anthemion
    Fragment of Anthemion

    R2 Cat. 48

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    500-450 BC (Late Lydian (Persian))

    The finial consisted of two spirals symmetrically placed in lyre-like design. H.C. Butler writes, "The two double reversed scrolls carried some crowning feature like a palmette. The scrolls were described by pulvinated bands with raised flat edges. T...

  • Marble Block with Inscription in Unknown Language
    Marble Block with Inscription in Unknown Language

    R2 Cat. 272

    Sculpture, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    5th-4th C. BC? (Late Lydian (Persian))

    "There is no evidence for any covering of the inscription; no remnants of stucco nor mortar revetment backing nor revetment pin holes were observed anywhere on the piers. On the evidence, the inscription was visible when reused" (A.R. Seager, by lett...

  • Dedication of an Image of Zeus Baradates
    Dedication of an Image of Zeus Baradates

    R2 Cat. 273

    Sculpture, Statue Base, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    Original date 367-366 BC, 39th year of Artaxerxes II Mnemon. (Late Lydian (Persian))

    The original base of the statue is lost. Its inscription, a dedication by the satrap Droaphernes, was copied in Roman times together with other texts. The inscription is published with commentary by L. Robert. I believe with C.H. Greenewalt, Jr. (Sev...

  • Base for statue of Hera, set up by Socrates Pardalas and restored by Julia Lydia
    Base for statue of Hera, set up by Socrates Pardalas and restored by Julia Lydia

    R2 Cat. 275

    Sculpture, Statue Base, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    20-30 AD (Roman)

    The preserved top of the plinth has fine pointed chisel work; the interior of the cutting for the statue base is rough chiseled. The profile shows a simple molding at top and bottom, with a drafted band below the top molding.

    Socrates son of Polemaio...

  • Base for Statue of Lucius Verus
    Base for Statue of Lucius Verus

    R2 Cat. 276

    Sculpture, Statue Base, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    166 AD (Roman)

    The top of the plinth has a cutting, off center, for a statue. The inscription face is slightly concave.

    The inscription and statue probably were set up to honor the Emperor on his visit to Sardis in A.D. 166.

  • Base for Images of the Children of Kore
    Base for Images of the Children of Kore

    R2 Cat. 277

    Sculpture, Statue Base, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    211-212 AD (Roman)

    The two blocks have a simple flaring molding at the bottom and rest upon a larger profiled base, which is also made of two blocks.

  • Base for Fountain with Gilded Bronze Serpents
    Base for Fountain with Gilded Bronze Serpents

    R2 Cat. 278

    Sculpture, Statue Base, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    4th-6th C. AD (Roman)

    The base has a molded profile at top and bottom. A vertical channel is cut in one side for a water pipe.

    Letter forms suggest a late date, 4th-6th C. A.D.

  • Bilingual dedication of Nannas Bakivalis to Artemis
    Bilingual dedication of Nannas Bakivalis to Artemis

    R2 Cat. 274

    Sculpture, Statue Base, Inscription

    Marble, Stone

    (Late Lydian (Persian))

    The top is very roughly trimmed with large point and is clearly not the original surface which probably was smooth. The rather deeply cut holes for two feet seem to be for a human statue (left cutting: L. 0.155; D. 0.045; right cutting: L. 0.14; D. u...

  • Corinthian Geometric Narrow-Necked Oinochoe
    Corinthian Geometric Narrow-Necked Oinochoe

    M10 Cat. Cor 1

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 750-720 BC (Lydian)

    Reconstructed. Portion of the trefoil mouth, body, and foot restored. Solid glaze on the trefoil mouth. Medium bands of black glaze on the neck (11), shoulder (3), and body (19). Similar bands on the exterior of the handle. A wide band of black glaze...

  • Corinthian Geometric Linear Kotyle Fragment
    Corinthian Geometric Linear Kotyle Fragment

    M10 Cat. Cor 2

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 750-720 BC (Lydian)

    Middle of LG. Large fragment from the rim of a kotyle, with a portion of the handle frieze. Exterior: a line of glaze on top of the lip and two horizontal lines of glaze below. In the handle frieze, vertical lines flank two joined triangles (this fam...

  • Corinthian Geometric Linear Kotyle Fragment
    Corinthian Geometric Linear Kotyle Fragment

    M10 Cat. Cor 3

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 750-690 BC (Lydian)

    Late in LG or early in EPC. A fragment from the handle frieze. Exterior: a line of glaze appears near the rim. Below, in the frieze, a single heron faces to right beside three parallel zigzag lines. The heron's beak curves up and out to touch the upp...

  • Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments
    Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments

    M10 Cat. Cor 4

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Early in EPC. Eight fragments from the rim, body, and foot of a small, extremely fine (eggshell) kotyle. One handle stub remains. Exterior: two very thin lines of glaze near the rim. In the handle frieze, a series of vertical lines flanks two sets of...

  • Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments
    Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments

    M10 Cat. Cor 5

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Middle EPC or early in late EPC. Two fragments from the rim; the handle stubs are preserved. Exterior: short vertical strokes on the handles (three preserved on one stub, one on the other), but no horizontal framing lines. Two horizontal lines of gla...

  • Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragment
    Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragment

    M10 Cat. Cor 6

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Late EPC. Fragment of rim and upper body. Exterior: two horizontal lines of glaze at the rim. In the handle zone, a bird faces to right next to a series of vertical bars. The type is transitional between the soldier bird and the wirebird. It has the ...

  • Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments
    Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments

    M10 Cat. Cor 7

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Probably late EPC. Six fragments, from foot to mid-body. Two joined fragments from the foot and two from the wall. Exterior: fourteen horizontal lines, all evenly spaced, on the lower body. The base is completely glazed except for two reserved lines....

  • Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments
    Early Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle Fragments

    M10 Cat. Cor 8

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Probably late EPC. A fragment with complete foot and three wall fragments. Exterior: horizontal lines, evenly spaced, on the lower body. What remains of the base is completely glazed. On the underside of the foot, a single, fine line of glaze marks t...

  • Early Protocorinthian Aryballos Fragment
    Early Protocorinthian Aryballos Fragment

    M10 Cat. Cor 9

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 720-690 BC (Lydian)

    Probably late in EPC. Body fragment. A floral palmette, roughly drawn, on the belly; three horizontal lines below. Glaze: brown, with no incision. Clay: hard but rough. Pinkish beige with a muddy beige exterior that has a slight gloss. Munsell no., b...

  • Middle Protocorinthian Ovoid Aryballos Fragment
    Middle Protocorinthian Ovoid Aryballos Fragment

    M10 Cat. Cor 10

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 690-670 BC (Lydian)

    Probably early in MPC. Preserved only from the shoulder to the lower body, making the shape somewhat uncertain. On the shoulder, a running animal to left (probably a dog; the head is lost) with a long tail appearing near the handle break. No incision...

  • Middle Protocorinthian Aryballos Fragment
    Middle Protocorinthian Aryballos Fragment

    M10 Cat. Cor 11

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 690-670 BC (Lydian)

    Probably early in MPC. One-third of the mouth disk and the neck of a small aryballos. The disk is very thin and fine. There is a small lip at the outer edge of the disk and a groove on the outside where the disk joins the straight neck. On the top of...

  • Two Joined Fragments of a Middle Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle
    Two Joined Fragments of a Middle Protocorinthian Linear Kotyle

    M10 Cat. Cor 12

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Ca. 690-670 BC (Lydian)

    Probably MPC I. Two joining fragments reaching from lip to mid-body. Exterior: two horizontal lines near the rim frame a series of vertical bars and worm-shaped wiggles in the handle zone. Ten of the wiggles and the lower ends of three vertical bars ...