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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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  • Part of Left Hand
    Part of Left Hand

    R2 Cat. 82

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Part of l. hand with stumps of the little, the fourth and the third fingers, bent as if grasping an attribute. Fine veins are indicated by angular rises under the skin. Position of the hand will fit a scepter or lance; cf. of the hand of the colossus...

  • Fragment of Colossal Leg
    Fragment of Colossal Leg

    R2 Cat. 83

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    According to E. H. Kohler, anthropologist for the expedition in 1961, the piece comprises the lower portion of the knee to part way down the calf.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-200) may...

  • Fragment of Leg (?)
    Fragment of Leg (?)

    R2 Cat. 84

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The piece is possibly part of an arm or thigh.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-200) may belong to the colossal statue of Antoninus Pius (Cat. 79 Figs. 196-197) and date to ca. A.D. 140.

  • Part of Leg (?)
    Part of Leg (?)

    R2 Cat. 85

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The preserved surfaces of the rounded segment are highly polished. The finish resembles that of Antoninus Pius.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-200) may belong to the colossal statue of A...

  • Part of Chest or Shoulder (?)
    Part of Chest or Shoulder (?)

    R2 Cat. 86

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The preserved surface shows a hollow between two parts of the chest or shoulder blades or spine. The finish resembles that of the Antoninus Pius statue.

    Fragments Cat. 80, Cat. 81, Cat. 82, Cat. 83, Cat. 84, Cat. 85, Cat. 86 and Cat. 87 (Figs. 198-20...

  • Fragment of Abdomen and Upper Left Thigh (?)
    Fragment of Abdomen and Upper Left Thigh (?)

    R2 Cat. 87

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The fragment shows the join at a right angle of two nude rounded large parts. According to F. Prascsaits of the Ephesus Expedition, this is part of abdomen and part of upper l. thigh which is at right angle to body. This would be conclusive proof tha...

  • Part of Face of a Colossal Female (?) Statue
    Part of Face of a Colossal Female (?) Statue

    R2 Cat. 88

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The slightly aquiline, wide nose has a deeply cut nostril. The eye corner is separated from lower lid by chiseled ledge. Lower lid goes without interruption into the cheek.

    If the fragment belonged to the head of Antoninus, the wrinkle leading down fr...

  • Upper Portion of a Female Head
    Upper Portion of a Female Head

    R2 Cat. 89

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Roman)

    This fragmentary head was a portrait of a young woman. The brow is made by a sharp angle, yet implies the bone structure beneath, particularly near the temples. The eyes are well modeled, with a flesh-like upper lid and a fold between lid and brow. T...

  • Lower Portion of a Male Head
    Lower Portion of a Male Head

    R2 Cat. 90

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd half of 2nd C. AD (Roman)

    The portrait shows an elderly man. Although the head is severely damaged, fine workmanship can still be observed: e.g. the inner corner of the r. eye, with carefully chiseled tear duct and lower lid; smooth surface of the r. cheek and modeling to sho...

  • Face and Neck Fragments of Female Head
    Face and Neck Fragments of Female Head

    R2 Cat. 91

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    3rd C. AD (Roman)

    A. The hair lies in three wavy rows separated by deep drill runs, crossed by little bridges in regular intervals, thus making an independent pattern. The locks are done with a chisel and then incised with a very fine point to make parallel wavy stran...

  • Head of a Bearded Man
    Head of a Bearded Man

    R2 Cat. 92

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Late 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The face is framed by the beard and the hair, which falls in short curls high on the man’s forehead. There are three separate masses of hair here, one in the center made up of two separate tiers, and two at the sides. All are articulated with running...

  • Head of Priest
    Head of Priest

    R2 Cat. 93

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Tetrarchic (Roman)

    A man with beard and moustache, and a heavy crown of hair, wears a diadem with twelve heads on it, indicating that he is a priest. The heads are attached to a fillet bound around the man’s head. The hair is brushed forward onto the forehead. On his l...

  • Fragmentary Male Head
    Fragmentary Male Head

    R2 Cat. 94

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Early 6th C. (Roman)

    The head shows a man with long, wavy locks which end in spiral curls; individual strands are indicated by incisions. The hair is badly weathered, but near the top of the beard two rows of these curls can be discerned. The cheeks are extremely smooth,...

  • Over-Lifesize Portrait of a Man
    Over-Lifesize Portrait of a Man

    R2 Cat. 95

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Early 6th C. (Roman)

    The head is worked in one piece with the neck for insertion into the statue. The underside of the neck and collar is carved on a curving slant, and with very rough chiseling. The back of the head and neck have been summarily cut with a flat chisel, s...

  • Head of Persian or Amazon
    Head of Persian or Amazon

    R2 Cat. 96

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The head is turned and tilted slightly upwards and to its r. It is unclear whether this was originally part of a relief; the r. side is in part broken away and in part left unfinished, suggesting that it was. The cap is shown as soft material with cr...

  • Wreathed Female Head
    Wreathed Female Head

    R2 Cat. 97

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    The head, tilted slightly upward and to her l., is crowned by a wreath of leaves tied back with a bow. The hair has a central part which continues all the way to the back. Waves at both sides reveal ear lobes. Pupils and irises are not indicated but ...

  • Head of a Woman
    Head of a Woman

    R2 Cat. 98

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hellenistic? (Hellenistic or Roman)

    The small head is framed by heavy hair, parted in the middle and pulled in gentle waves to back of head. Two round flowers at top (r. one is missing) were bound together, perhaps by a braid of hair. Two leaves also are carved with each flower. Rims a...

  • Head of a Woman
    Head of a Woman

    R2 Cat. 99

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Hellenistic? (Hellenistic or Roman)

    A miniature female head with diadem worn in hair, which has a central part continuing to back of head. Waves are chiseled in rather linear fashion. The l. ear projects from under hair. Face is classical with long narrow eyes, soft and Praxitelean, wh...

  • Female Head with Crown
    Female Head with Crown

    R2 Cat. 100

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    (Hellenistic)

    Thick heavy hair, parted in middle, flows out to the sides in waves which push right ear forward and partly cover left ear. Of the loose tresses only a small portion of one is preserved behind right ear. Waves at back of head, incised with less care,...

  • Female Head Fragment
    Female Head Fragment

    R2 Cat. 101

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd half of 3rd C. AD (Roman)

    The oblique position of the face suggests a relief. Possibly she is a personification or goddess looking toward a central scene. The eyes are asymmetrical, the pupils circumscribed by incision, irises drilled as near-lozenges. In the corners of the e...

  • Part of Head and Neck of Colossal Statue of Zeus (Hanfmann) or Marcus Aurelius
    Part of Head and Neck of Colossal Statue of Zeus (Hanfmann) or Marcus Aurelius

    R2 Cat. 102

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    It is possible to reconstruct the Zeus-like appearance. Position of nostrils, nose, and inner corners of the mouth suggests that the mouth was open, breathing. A wide moustache descended toward the sides to join the wide, fluffy beard. Three locks co...

  • Fragment of Hair and Neck
    Fragment of Hair and Neck

    R2 Cat. 103

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Fragments Cat. 103, Cat. 104 and Cat. 105 (Figs. 226-228) may belong with Cat. 102 (Figs. 223-225) statue of Zeus.

    The thin strip of polished neck has two rows of locks, the inner row of six separated by a chiseled channel from the outer row. Four loc...

  • Fragment of Left Hand
    Fragment of Left Hand

    R2 Cat. 104

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Fragments Cat. 103, Cat. 104 and Cat. 105 (Figs. 226-228) may belong with Cat. 102 (Figs. 223-225) statue of Zeus.

    The bent, hollowed hand suggests that a vertical attribute (scepter?) was loosely held. The upper projection may be the tip of the littl...

  • Fragment of Face and Hair
    Fragment of Face and Hair

    R2 Cat. 105

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    2nd C. AD (Roman)

    Fragments Cat. 103, Cat. 104 and Cat. 105 (Figs. 226-228) may belong with Cat. 102 (Figs. 223-225) statue of Zeus.

    Three large incurling locks, standing ca. 0.13 from the face, overlie an inner row of six curls sketched with the chisel. The feathered ...

  • Unfinished Head of Zeus
    Unfinished Head of Zeus

    R2 Cat. 106

    Sculpture

    Marble, Stone

    Early Hellenistic? (Hellenistic)

    The head is tilted slightly upward and to l. At lower l. may be traces of a garment. The hair falls in curls in front of the ears and on the forehead and in long locks at back of the head. At l. and back curls are roughed out but not finished. Lower ...