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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

Refine Coin

Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 10632 results for:  
  • Dark Brown on Buff, imported (?) jar
    Dark Brown on Buff, imported (?) jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 123

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Body fragment of large closed jar. Pinkish, micaceous clay for body and interior. Brown band on buff ground; smooth surface. Stance unknowable.

  • Buff Ware carinated bowl
    Buff Ware carinated bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 124

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Two joining rim fragments of a large carinated bowl. Rolled rim, slightly everted. Buff ware with a reddish tinge, burned on one edge.

  • Buff Ware carinated bowl
    Buff Ware carinated bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 125

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Two joining rim fragments of carinated bowl. Light reddish fabric. Ledge rim. Highly polished Buff Ware.

  • Handle of large cup
    Handle of large cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 126

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Steep-walled cup with high vertical handle, set crooked on the body; round section to handle. Red fabric. Surface smoothed by stick marks on exterior. Interior, wheel marks.

  • Gray Ware jug with handle
    Gray Ware jug with handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 127

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Several joining fragments of body and neck of a Gray Ware jug with vertical band handle. Slight groove at join of thin-walled neck and body.

  • Heavily burned large cooking pot
    Heavily burned large cooking pot

    R8 Cat. HoB 128

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Rim, body, and base of a rounded cooking pot in three nonjoining sections. Rim accentuated with incised line. Two flat plate handles, almost certainly placed opposite each other. Heavily burned on exterior.

  • Terracotta knucklebone
    Terracotta knucklebone

    R8 Cat. HoB 129

    Knucklebone or Gaming Piece

    Terracotta

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Terracotta knucklebone fragment; pierced with several holes. May have been used as a handle for something.

  • Buff Ware bowl
    Buff Ware bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 130

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age (Late Bronze Age; Early Lydian)

    Rim of Buff Ware bowl. Rim is slightly thicker than the body. Highly polished on exterior and interior. Knob at 0.04 m below rim on exterior. This piece comes from a small test pit in the west side of HoB (between the later Buildings O and J).

  • Black on Buff plate
    Black on Buff plate

    R8 Cat. HoB 131

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim fragment of Black on Buff. Buff-red clay with some mica. Reserved rim has three radial lines in black. Interior and exterior covered with purplish-black slip.

  • Bowl
    Bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 132

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Five joining fragments of a thin-walled shallow bowl with slightly inturned rim and rounded lip. Red micaceous clay. Interior rim is decorated with groups of radiating lines. Interior and exterior polished.

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 133

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Rim and body of shallow painted bowl. Red micaceous clay with gray core. Exterior, reddish-brown band at rim below which are sets of vertical lines that rest on a thick streaky band. Interior, dark brown streaky. Interior and exterior smoothed. Simil...

  • Shallow bowl
    Shallow bowl

    R8 Cat. HoB 134

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: 9th to mid-8th c BC (Early Lydian)

    Body fragment of shallow bowl. Red micaceous clay; buff exterior with reddish brown paint. Exterior dark band along the rim of bowl and sets of vertical lines above a thick band below. Interior slipped black. Exterior smoothed. Similar to HoB 133.