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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 100 results for:   “[]=R8”
  • Imported Black on Red globular vessel
    Imported Black on Red globular vessel

    R8 Cat. HoB 354

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Three fragments, joining, of globular vessel. Fabric is reddish-yellow. A portion of the belly and the beginning of the neck of a delicate pot. Thin horizontal lines throughout, interrupted by two reserved bands: the upper one, below neck, with an al...

  • Black on Red low stemmed dish
    Black on Red low stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 374

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Deep bowl or dish with low flaring foot. Exterior: a series of standing concentric semicircles on a line. Interior, two thick lines with a series of evenly spaced crosshatched squares composed of thick lines that sometimes obscure the reserved little...

  • Black on Red jug
    Black on Red jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 375

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Nearly spherical jug. Buff fabric. Traces of Black on Red decoration on much worn surface. Recessed lines appear on opposite sides of the shoulder but do not join nor do they go around the entire circumference of the vessel. Smooth scar of oval, vert...

  • Gray Ware round-mouthed jug
    Gray Ware round-mouthed jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 376

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fine Gray Ware jug with vertical round handle. High, flaring neck with vertical rim. Spherical body with small, flaring ring foot. Similar to Phrygian models. Fine polished surface. Part of a cache with HoB 374, HoB 375, and HoB 377.

  • Small Gray Ware jug
    Small Gray Ware jug

    R8 Cat. HoB 377

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Globular jug with flat base and vertical band handle. High, narrow neck. Original surface well smoothed, now worn away. Part of a cache with HoB 374, HoB 375, and HoB 376.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 379

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Black on Red stemmed dish with simple rounded rim. Thick clay tapers toward stemmed disk foot. Interior gray (discolored) with black band at rim; concentric semicircles hang from this band. At mid-bowl a central line with a series of offset concentri...

  • Large cup
    Large cup

    R8 Cat. HoB 395

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a large cup with nicked rim. Reddish-orange clay with light gray core. Rim covered in light red band, below which is a reserved metopal pattern of alternating groups of vertical lines and wavy lines done with a multiple brush; a band of d...

  • Black on Red krater
    Black on Red krater

    R8 Cat. HoB 397

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Fragment of a krater with Black on Red checkerboard alternating with black and reserved squares. Reddish-buff micaceous clay. Ledge rim is polished. Cf. HoB 393, cup with similar pattern.

  • Black on Red stemmed dish
    Black on Red stemmed dish

    R8 Cat. HoB 425

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four joining fragments of Black on Red stemmed dish. Small parts of rim, stem, and base missing. Plain rounded rim. Matt dark over red clay surface. Exterior, single band along rim. Interior, from top to bottom, below rim: in a wide band with a singl...

  • Iron sheath
    Iron sheath

    R8 Cat. HoB 438

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Three joining fragments of iron. Heavily corroded. Flat side tapers to form a rounded end; the edges are flanged; two rivets are preserved.

  • Small Black on Red squat jar
    Small Black on Red squat jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 504

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    Four fragments of neck, shoulder, and body of a globular closed vessel. Exterior, black crosshatched meanders; row of butterfly pattern; narrow band of diagonal hashes; band with no decoration except one dot, which may be a stray drip; narrow band of...

  • Small squat jar
    Small squat jar

    R8 Cat. HoB 505

    Pottery

    Ceramic

    Context: early to third quarter of 7th c BC (Lydian)

    A single fragment of a small globular closed vessel with a crosshatched meander above a narrow horizontal line and butterfly pattern beneath. Very similar to HoB 504. The meander is slightly smaller than the other one, and the profile has a slight bu...