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This area allows you to search for and learn about artifacts published by the Sardis Expedition. Currently (2020) the database consists of artifacts in the exhibition and catalog “The Lydians and Their World” (Yapı Kredi Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul, 2010); Judith Schaeffer, Nancy Hirschland Ramage, and Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr., Sardis M10: Corinthian, Attic, and Lakonian Pottery; Jane Evans, Sardis M13: Coins from the Excavations at Sardis: Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts; Georg Petzl, Sardis M14: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II: Finds from 1958 to 2017; G.M.A. Hanfmann ve N.H. Ramage, Sardis R2: Sculpture from Sardis: The Finds through 1975; and A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis. In coming years we intend to add objects from other Sardis Reports and Monographs.

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Select an object type from the list below. Certain object types (including architectural terracottas, coins, pottery, sculpture) include subtypes (shape and ware of pottery, denomination and mint of coins) to refine your search.

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Refine Inscription

Select the language of inscribed texts from the list below.

Refine Metalwork

Refine Pottery

Refine Sculpture

Refine Architectural Terracotta

Select a material from the list below.

Select a museum from the list below.

Select a Sardis CATNUM from the list below. CATNUM is made up from object type, year, and sequential number. BI = Bone Implement; G = Glass; J = Jewelry; L = Lamp; M = Metal; NoEx = not excavated; Org = Organic; P = Pottery; S = Sculpture. Coins are numbered with the year of discovery and a running number, or year, C, and a running number. Currently (Feb. 2020) this doesn't give a complete list, only the first 99 entries; to find a specific CATNUM, please use the full-text search at the top of the page.

Select a historical period from the (alphabetical) list below. Note that periods are defined culturally rather than politically, so Lydian (rather than Archaic) refers to the period ca. 800 BC - ca. 547 BC; Late Lydian or Persian (rather than Late Archaic or Classical) from ca. 547 until ca. 330 BC; Hellenistic until the earthquake of 17 AD; Roman and Late Roman continue until the early 7th century AD, except for coins where, as traditional, Prof. Evans begins the Byzantine period in the 6th century.

Select a publication name from the list below. LATW = Lydians and Their World (2010). R2 = Hanfmann and Ramage, Sculpture from Sardis (1978). R8 = A. Ramage, N.H. Ramage, ve Gül Gürtekin-Demir, Sardis R8: Ordinary Lydians at Home: The Lydian Trenches of the House of Bronzes and Pactolus Cliff at Sardis (2021). M10 = Schaeffer, Ramage, and Greenewalt, The Corinthian, Attic, and Pottery from Sardis (1997). M13 = Evans, Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, 1973-2013 (2018). M14 = Petzl, Sardis: Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Part II (2019).

Select a site from the list below.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

The stratigraphic contexts (findspots) of artifacts from Sardis are recorded at different levels of specificity. Sector is the most general, referring to a broad area of the city. Trenches are yearly excavation areas (in current usage) or more specific areas of sectors (in early records which used a different excavation system). A Locus is a single stratigraphic unit, i.e. a single deposit of soil, a destruction level, a grave, a dump or other deposit. For instance, MMS-I 84.1 Locus 34 is the destruction level from one room of a Lydian house just inside the fortification wall in sector MMS, containing a rich deposit of Lydian pottery and other artifacts. Note that loci can be continued over a number of years, and so belong to different trenches, if the same stratigraphic unit is excavated over a number of years. For a list of sectors see Hanfmann and Waldbaum, A Survey of Sardis and the Major Monuments Outside the City Walls (Sardis R1, 1975), 13-16. Currently (2020) in order to search for a specific locus, you must search for Trench first to narrow the results, and then search within that for the locus. Sorry.

Showing 45 results for:   R8 / HoB Lydian III - Central Area
  • Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions
    Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions

    R8 Cat. HoB 360

    Architecture

    Terracotta

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Reddish-buff, coarse, micaceous lightly baked clay with reed impressions all appear to run parallel to one another. Evidence of burning.

  • Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions
    Wattle and daub wall or ceiling chunks with reed impressions

    R8 Cat. HoB 361

    Architecture

    Terracotta

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Reddish-buff, coarse, micaceous lightly baked clay with reed impressions running parallel to one another.

  • Bronze tweezer fragment
    Bronze tweezer fragment

    R8 Cat. HoB 362

    Metalwork, Weaving Equipment

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Shaft of a pair of bronze tweezers, mended from three smaller fragments. Tapered shaft, flattened. Rectangular in section.

  • Bronze fibula
    Bronze fibula

    R8 Cat. HoB 363

    Metalwork, Jewelry and Ornaments

    Bronze/Copper Alloy

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Bronze high-arched fibula with a large, round ball; triple coil spring; catchplate is partly preserved. Solid cast.

  • Iron knife
    Iron knife

    R8 Cat. HoB 364

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Iron knife blade. Three joining pieces. Heavily corroded. Concave edge tapered towards point. The other end slopes up and widens towards a flat edge.

  • Iron object
    Iron object

    R8 Cat. HoB 365

    Metalwork

    Iron

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Heavily corroded iron object with rectangular sides.

  • Iron hook
    Iron hook

    R8 Cat. HoB 366

    Metalwork

    Iron

    8th c BC. (Lydian)

    Hook has a rounded shape, about four-fifths of a circle. It is wider at the bottom and tapers toward the ends. Corroded.

    Eighth century.

  • Iron points, three or four
    Iron points, three or four

    R8 Cat. HoB 366A

    Metalwork

    iron

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Iron points corroded onto rim sherd. Round section. Objects are pointed at both ends.

  • Bone knife handle
    Bone knife handle

    R8 Cat. HoB 367

    Bone and Ivory

    Bone

    Context: last quarter of 8th c BC (Lydian)

    Cut bone in a rectangular shape that tapers toward the direction of where the knife blade would be. Toward the knife blade end of handle is an iron rivet.