• r2-174-10
    Corner of a victory and garland sarcophagus. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
  • r2-174-20
    Corner of a victory and garland sarcophagus. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Victory Fragment

Date
2nd or early 3rd C. AD, Roman
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
NoEx60.018
Material
Marble, Stone
Object Type
Sculpture, Sarcophagus
Sculpture Type
Sarcophagus
Site
Sardis
Findspot
Village of Sart Mustafa (Sardis).
Description
The corner of the sarcophagus is decorated with a winged Victory, arms outstretched and holding two fruit and leaf garlands. Her large horizontal wings curve backwards and give a real feeling of depth and space. A pointed leaf rosette to the Victory’s l. has superposed leaves. The center perhaps had a stone insert. The Victor is nicely done after a tall, slender Hellenistic type: high horizontal wings, high-girt waist, and one breast exposed. The interior is worked with a large point. The piece is strongly drilled and undercut.
Condition

Marble.

Broken at bottom on l. and on r. Head of Victory broken off. The break at r. end may be actually a rounded working off for piecing. On l. front, irregular cutting with clamp hole for holding lid (cutting 0.09 by 0.05; clamp 0.03 by 0.015; 0.02 D.). The top is worked off to seat the sarcophagus lid.

Dimensions
H. 0.49; L. 0.48 on front, 0.15 or r. end; Th. int. 0.14; raised inner top part 0.07, lower 0.06.
Comments
See Also
Bibliography
For examples of corner Victories on sarcophagi, see Lehmann-Hartleben-Olsen, Dionysiac Sarcophagi Baltimore, 43f. and 48f., figs. 19-23, 26; or Ward-Perkins, Sarcophagi, 98-104.
Author
NHR