• r2-140-10
    East Greek stele with mother, daughter, son, overview. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

East Greek Stele with Mother, Daughter, Son

Date
1st C. BC or 1st C. AD, Hellenistic or Roman
Museum
Manisa, Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum, 4425
Museum Inventory No.
4425
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
NoEx71.001
Material
Marble, Stone
Object Type
Sculpture
Sculpture Type
Funerary Relief, Draped Woman, Draped Man, Human Figure
Site
Sardis
B-Grid Coordinates
ca W105 / S205
Findspot
Said to have been built into a wall, ca. 20 m. N of the HoB colonnaded street, together with Hellenistic through Roman sherds.
Description

The stele has a simple panel frame, the top of which is straight, not pedimental. There are two ladies in Pudicitia posture, the one on the l. smaller, the other in the center taller (cf. Cat. 245 Fig. 425); a young man at the r. has his r. arm in a cloak, the l. holding a garment (palliatus type). All faces are worn. The girl’s face was turned markedly to her l., as was her mother’s. The boy looked somewhat more straight ahead. On both women, the garment, thrown over the l. wrist, descends in a straight central vertical fold. The other fold systems are indicated by somewhat schematic, shallow, but careful chisel work. The boy’s tunic is visible at his neck. The half-length, elbow sleeve visible on his l. arm is shown as belonging to his cloak of which he grasps a fold, and which then falls accompanying his l. leg. There is asymmetry in the figures: the girl stands free of the frame but the boy pushes against it. All three figures are envisaged as looking at a spectator coming from their l. The background is smooth and simple, non-receding. It has been further refined for 0.03 below the frame. Otherwise, there is fine claw chisel work. The back has been flat chiseled and then smoothed. No attachments by dowels or the like are visible.

H. Möbius writes (letter Aug. 1971) that the stele is either 1st C. B.C. or 1st C. A.D., but is still entirely within the Hellenistic tradition. The strong throwing out of hips is late Hellenistic. The basic spirit is static and careful.

Condition

Marble.

Frame broken at top and bottom. Faces broken off; hands rubbed off. Lower part missing from knees of figures down.

Dimensions
H. 0.58; W. 0.48; D. 0.10-0.11; H. of l. figure 0.36, of central figure 0.42, of r. figure 0.33.
Comments
See Also
Bibliography
Published: BASOR206, 32, fig. 22.
Author
NHR