• m14-354-10
    Inscribed Statue Base? Fragments (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)

Inscribed Statue Base? Fragments: Honorific Inscription for Titus Flavius [--], by the Mystai and worshipers of Zeus

Date
Late 1st–early 2nd century AD., Roman
Sardis or Museum Inv. No.
S91.005
Material
Marble, Stone
Object Type
Statue Base, Inscription
Inscription Type
Honorific Inscription
Inscription language
Greek
Inscription Text
	Οἱ τοῦ Διὸς μύσται καὶ θε-
	ρ̣απευταὶ Τίτον Φλάου[ι]-
	[ον			 ]
Inscription Translation
“The mystai and worshipers of Zeus (have honored) Titus Flavius [- - -].”
Inscription Comment
Site
Sardis
Sector
MMS
Trench
MMS-II 91.1
Locus
MMS-II 91.1 Locus 162
B-Grid Coordinates
E140.5 / S85.5 *104.58
Findspot
MMS-II, Room 27a, reused in the pavement.
Description

Fragment of marble, probably of a statue base cut for reuse. At the upper left edge are the remains of a molding.

Dimensions
H. 0.13, W. 0.57, Th. 0.57, H. of letters 0.024–0.03.
Comments

2–3 Φλαού/[ιον] Herrmann.

In his detailed commentary Herrmann adduces Sardis VII 1, no. 22 (Οἱ τοῦ Διὸς θεραπευταὶ τῶν εἰ[ς] / τὸ ἄδυτον εἰσπορευομένων καθι/ερώσαντες ἐστεφάνωσαν / Σωκράτην Πολεμαίου Παρδαλᾶν, / τὸν πρῶτον τῆς πόλεως, διακεί/μενον ἐκ προγόνων πρὸς τὸ / θεῖον εὐσεβῶς; dated to 100 BC) and discusses, inter alia, the meaning of therapeutes and the problem of the location of the sanctuary of Zeus (Polieus).

See now M. F. Baslez, “Les Thérapeutes de Delos et d’ailleurs: l’apport de l’épigraphie délienne à l’histoire des communautés religieuses à l’époque hellénistique et romaine,” in Institutions, sociétés et cultes de la Méditerranée antique. Mélanges d’histoire ancienne rassemblés en l’honneur de Claude Vial, ed. C. Balandier and C. Chandezon (2014), pp. 109–31. After detailed study of the evidence, Baslez concludes that the θεραπευταί were people who were more actively engaged in the service of gods than other worshipers. Although they did not hold priestly offices, their services, which were very diverse in nature (assistance in sacrifices and other rites, upkeep of sacred buildings, decoration of divine images, etc.), approached that of the priest officiating in the cult. The θεραπευταί were not involved in mystic or ascetic practices; their numbers and organization varied. See also K. Rigsby, AncSoc 44 (2014), p. 11.

See Also
Bibliography
P. Herrmann, Chiron 26 (1996), pp. 321–29, 343, fig. 3 (SEG 46, 1529; AE 1996, 1448).
Author
GP